Covariate | HR1 | 95% CI | p-value | HRCovariate-adjusted 2 | Change3 | % Change4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High distress [age adj.] | 1.33 | 1.10-1.61 | 0.003 | - | - | - |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||||
Age | 1.04 | 1.03-1.04 | <0.001 | 1.33 | - | - |
Female sex [ref male] | 0.74 | 0.62-0.90 | 0.002 | 1.37 | 0.030 | 10.36 |
Marital status [ref unmarried] | 1.18 | 0.96-1.45 | 0.120 | 1.34 | 0.006 | 2.25 |
Lower education [ref medium] | 1.29 | 1.02-1.64 | 0.037 | 1.29 | −0.028 | −9.37 |
Higher education [ref lower] | 0.80 | 0.62-1.03 | 0.084 | |||
Race/ethnicity [ref white] | 2.63 | 1.27-4.02 | <0.001 | 1.33 | −0.003 | −0.95 |
Annual household income <15,000 [ref 15,000 - <35,000] | 1.10 | 0.89-1.35 | 0.398 | 1.31 | −0.013 | −4.52 |
Annual household income ≥ 35,000 [ref 15,000 - <35,000] | 0.60 | 0.39-0.91 | 0.016 | |||
Health | ||||||
More energetic [ref same energy] | 0.74 | 0.59-0.93 | 0.009 | 1.14 | −0.155 | −54.25 |
Less energy [ref same energy] | 2.09 | 1.65-2.66 | <0.001 | |||
Health status [ref ‘no’] | 2.36 | 1.88-2.95 | <0.001 | 1.19 | −0.114 | −39.90 |
One/some health problems [ref ‘none’] | 1.70 | 1.38-2.10 | <0.001 | 1.26 | −0.055 | −19.20 |
Lifestyle | ||||||
Inactive/sedentary [ref moderately active] | 0.95 | 0.74-1.23 | 0.698 | 1.31 | −0.013 | −4.54 |
Active [ref moderately active] | 0.72 | 0.57-0.89 | 0.003 | |||
Smoking [ref no] | 1.17 | 0.95-1.44 | 0.137 | 1.32 | −0.006 | −2.21 |
Additional analysis 5 | ||||||
BMI [kg/m2] | 1.12 | 1.11-1.14 | <0.001 | 1.29 | 0.013 | 5.38 |
BMI category ≤ 18.5 [ref 18.5-24.9] | 2.19 | 0.95-5.06 | 0.065 | 1.29 | 0.009 | 3.61 |
BMI category 25.0-29.9 [ref 18.5-24.9] | 2.09 | 1.55-2.81 | <0.001 | |||
BMI category ≥ 30 [ref 18.5-24.9] | 6.13 | 4.61-8.14 | <0.001 |