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Table 1 Characteristics of households with children participating in the QLSCD and included in the analysis at age 4 y (2002), by food insecurity status a b

From: Local social environmental factors are associated with household food insecurity in a longitudinal study of children

 

Food insecurity status at 4 y

  

Variables

Food secure 90.8% (n=1568)

Food insecure 9.2% (n =158)

Total % (n)

Total N

Place factors

    

Materially deprived

36.3 (569)

53.2 (84)

37.8 (653)

1726

Socially deprived

34.6 (542)

52.5 (83)

36.2 (625)

1726

Low social cohesion c

50.5 (771)

69.1 (105)

52.2 (876)

1679

High social disorder c

23.9 (374)

45.5 (71)

25.9 (445)

1719

Living location c

   

1710

Rural/small town

22.1 (343)

22.6 (35)

22.1 (378)

 

CA (semi-urban)

11.3 (176)

11.0 (17)

11.3 (193)

 

CMA (urban)

66.6 (1036)

66.5 (103)

66.6 (1139)

 

Other explanatory variables

    

Number of people in household (mean, SD) c

4.1 (0.96)

4.3 (1.2)

4.1 (1.0)

1726

SES (tertiles) c

   

1715

Low

28.8 (449)

62.8 (98)

32.0 (547)

 

Medium

34.3 (535)

28.9 (45)

33.8 (580

 

High

36.9 (575)

8.3 (13)

34.3 (588)

 

Single parent family c

11.0 (173)

26.0 (41)

12.4 (214)

1726

At least one person in household smokes

28.9 (453)

42.4 (67)

30.1 (520)

1726

Mother is an immigrant

8.1 (127)

17.7 (28)

9.0 (155)

1726

Age of the mother (mean y, SD)

33.3 (5.0)

32.5 (6.3)

33.2 (5.2)

1726

  1. a All variables except living location, number of people in the household, and age of the mother were significantly associated with food insecurity at the 5% level.
  2. b All variables (except where indicated in italics) are percentages (n).
  3. c Measured at 4 y (2002) here but used as a time-dependent variable in multivariate analysis.
  4. QLSCD – Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development; CA – census agglomeration; CMA – census metropolitan area; SD – standard deviation; SES – socioeconomic status.