From: Methods for environmental change; an exploratory study
“At” | “From” | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Method | M | SD | M | SD | t | P |
Persuasive Communication | 4.85 | 0.37 | 4.15 | 1.14 | 2.77 | .01 |
Tailoring | 4.20 | 1.01 | 4.40 | 0.99 | −0.66 | .52 |
Modeling | 4.30 | 0.66 | 4.55 | 0.69 | −1.56 | .14 |
Feedback | 4.35 | 0.93 | 4.65 | 0.59 | −1.19 | .25 |
Reinforcement/Punishment | 3.65 | 1.04 | 4.05 | 0.89 | −2.03 | .06 |
Facilitation | 4.50 | 0.89 | 4.45 | 1.00 | 0.25 | .80 |
Consciousness Raising | 4.60 | 0.82 | 4.15 | 1.18 | 1.69 | .11 |
Direct Experience | 3.70 | 1.22 | 4.10 | 1.07 | −2.18 | .04 |
Info about others’ approval | 4.35 | 0.88 | 4.05 | 0.76 | 1.19 | .25 |
Resistance to Social Pressure | 3.30 | 1.13 | 3.60 | 0.88 | −0.88 | .39 |
Goal Setting | 4.15 | 0.99 | 4.55 | 0.60 | −1.71 | .10 |
Systems Change | 3.95 | 1.15 | 3.95 | 1.15 | 0.00 | .00 |
Participatory Problem Solving | 4.25 | 0.72 | 3.90 | 0.91 | 1.44 | .17 |
Coercion | 1.95 | 1.05 | 2.10 | 1.21 | −0.57 | .58 |
Advocacy and Lobbying | 4.25 | 0.72 | 2.85 | 1.31 | 4.63 | .00 |
Technical Assistance | 4.45 | 0.83 | 4.35 | 0.81 | 0.57 | .58 |
Sense-making | 3.55 | 1.00 | 3.65 | 0.88 | −0.44 | .67 |
Organ. Diagnosis and Feedback | 4.45 | 0.76 | 3.45 | 1.19 | 3.25 | .00 |
Team Building | 3.70 | 1.13 | 3.65 | 1.31 | 0.16 | .87 |
Structural Redesign | 3.45 | 1.15 | 3.70 | 1.13 | −0.69 | .50 |
Increasing Stakeholder Influence | 3.70 | 1.13 | 3.10 | 1.37 | 1.71 | .10 |
Social Action | 2.90 | 1.33 | 2.60 | 1.27 | 1.45 | .16 |
Forming Coalitions | 3.65 | 0.93 | 3.10 | 1.02 | 2.77 | .01 |
Reporting, Social Planning | 3.70 | 1.03 | 3.20 | 1.11 | 1.88 | .08 |
Media Advocacy | 3.35 | 1.18 | 2.95 | 1.36 | 1.57 | .13 |