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Table 1 Age-standardized prevalence rates (PR) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for current smoking in the 25-64 age group in Hungary, 2000-2003.

From: Is income or employment a stronger predictor of smoking than education in economically less developed countries? A cross-sectional study in Hungary

  

Men

     

Women

     
    

Model 1

Model 2

  

Model 1

Model 2

  

N

PR (%)

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

N

PR (%)

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Total

3322

44.3

-

 

-

 

3896

32.6

-

 

-

 

Marital status

            
 

Married

2341

41.3

1.00

 

1.00

 

2585

29.5

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Never married

629

48.9

1.23

(1.02, 1.48)

1.13

(0.91, 1.39)

432

40.6

1.17

(0.94, 1.46)

1.13

(0.88, 1.44)

 

Divorced/separated/widowed

347

57.4

2.04

(1.62, 2.57)

1.74

(1.35, 2.26)

878

41.7

1.54

(1.30, 1.82)

1.37

(1.14, 1.65)

Urban/rural residence

            
 

Urban

2009

41.6

1.00

 

1.00

 

2486

32.8

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Rural

1313

48.3

1.34

(1.16, 1.54)

1.05

(0.89, 1.23)

1410

31.8

0.93

(0.81, 1.07)

0.79

(0.67, 0.93)

Education

            
 

Higher

512

28.0

1.00

 

1.00

 

611

23.0

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Upper secondary

826

37.7

1.54

(1.21, 1.96)

1.38

(1.03, 1.85)

1311

28.7

1.37

(1.10, 1.72)

1.33

(1.02, 1.74)

 

Lower secondary

1289

48.3

2.40

(1.92, 3.00)

1.82

(1.33, 2.49)

752

38.3

2.20

(1.73, 2.80)

1.91

(1.39, 2.64)

 

Primary or less

686

57.9

3.21

(2.50, 4.11)

2.08

(1.48, 2.93)

1205

42.4

2.16

(1.72, 2.72)

1.95

(1.42, 2.69)

Employment

            
 

Non-manual employees

589

34.7

1.00

 

1.00

 

1014

27.7

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

Manual workers

1269

47.9

1.83

(1.50, 2.25)

1.07

(0.81, 1.41)

866

37.9

1.88

(1.55, 2.28)

1.27

(0.98, 1.65)

 

Self-employed

427

34.5

1.05

(0.81, 1.36)

0.86

(0.62, 1.18)

210

31.1

1.35

(0.98, 1.86)

1.18

(0.79, 1.76)

 

Non-employed

985

52.2

1.96

(1.57, 2.45)

0.93

(0.68, 1.26)

1764

35.7

1.29

(1.08, 1.54)

0.81

(0.63, 1.03)

Household income

            
 

1 Highest

686

36.9

1.00

 

1.00

 

705

26.3

1.00

 

1.00

 
 

2

562

39.5

1.15

(0.91, 1.45)

1.00

(0.78, 1.28)

654

25.6

0.97

(0.76, 1.24)

0.87

(0.67, 1.12)

 

3

544

44.4

1.45

(1.15, 1.83)

1.16

(0.90, 1.49)

698

32.1

1.35

(1.07, 1.71)

1.13

(0.88, 1.46)

 

4

464

49.6

1.78

(1.40, 2.27)

1.36

(1.04, 1.78)

657

34.0

1.35

(1.06, 1.72)

1.11

(0.84, 1.45)

 

5 Lowest

576

57.8

2.51

(2.00, 3.16)

1.77

(1.35, 2.33)

673

46.6

2.42

(1.93, 3.05)

2.01

(1.53, 2.65)

  1. Model 1 - adjusted for age.
  2. Model 2 - adjusted for age, marital status, place of residence, education, employment status and household income.