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Table 4 Association between sociodemographic and illness characteristics and consultation for healthcare at government facilities for pneumonia or influenza-like illness (ILI), Santa Rosa, Guatemala, 2006

From: Low usage of government healthcare facilities for acute respiratory infections in guatemala: implications for influenza surveillance

 

Pneumonia cases

ILI cases

 

N = 254

N = 424

 

Public

Private

 

Public

Private

 

Characteristic

n (%)

n (%)

P value

n (%)

n (%)

P value

Sex, female

54 (22)

83 (32)

0.34

  

0.15

Age (years)

  

0.0009

  

<0.0001

   <5

29 (29)

26 (21)

 

38 (24)

49 (18)

 

   5-14

25 (31)

28 (17)

 

53 (26)

56 (22)

 

   15-29

16 (16)

34 (22)

 

24 (16)

66 (21)

 

   30-59

16 (14)

43 (23)

 

28 (20)

75 (28)

 

   ≥60

10 (10)

27 (17)

 

8 (4)

27 (10)

 

Wealth index

  

<0.0001

  

<0.0001

   Poorest

20 (26)

15 (14)

 

46 (37)

38 (19)

 

   Second

18 (22)

17 (14)

 

30 (24)

61 (30)

 

   Third

16 (18)

34 (25)

 

35 (19)

41 (16)

 

   Fourth

24 (21)

46 (28)

 

26 (16)

52 (15)

 

   Wealthiest

18 (12)

46 (18)

 

14 (4)

81 (20)

 

Signs of severe pneumonia

26 (27)

29 (21)

0.08

NA

NA

 

Duration of illness <7 days

22 (26)

40 (23)

0.37

93 (60)

147 (56)

0.25

  1. aNA = not applicable; percentages are calculated using sample weights.