Skip to main content

Table 1 Definition for reproductive morbidities according to the women's complaints/physical/ultrasonographic examinations and their denominators for analysis

From: Reproductive morbidity among Iranian women; issues often inappropriately addressed in health seeking behaviors

Morbidity

Subgroup

Definition

Denominator

 

Dysmenorrhea

Pain with menstrual periods that interfere with women's normal activities [18]

Menstrual women not currently using hormonal contraceptives

Menstrual dysfunctions

Premenstrual syndrome

one or more disturbing affective or somatic symptoms that have occurred during the 5 days before menses in each of 3 previous menstrual cycles

Menstrual women not currently using hormonal contraceptives

 

Meno-metroragia

Spotting or prolonged bleeding in the previous 3 months

Menstrual women not currently using hormonal contraceptives

 

Oligomenorrhea

vaginal bleeding episodes more than 35-day intervals

Menstrual women not currently using hormonal contraceptives

Long time primary infertility

-

having the history of trying to conceive for at least one year without success despite of regular sexual intercourse and no use of contraception [17]

Ever Married women had willingness to conceive and not used contraception some times in her life

 

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Response "yes" to this question" Do you have Abnormal vaginal discharge in term of bad odor or abnormal color?"

All participants

Reproductive tract infections(study subjects)

Itching or irritation in vaginal area

Response "yes" to this question" Do you have Itching or irritation in vaginal area?"

All participants

 

Genital ulcers or sores

Response "yes" to this question" Do you have genital ulcers or sores in vaginal area?"

All participants

Reproductive tract infections (clinical examination)

-

guidelines of syndromic approach for reproductive tract infections using speculum [19]

Ever Married women

Dyspareunia

Painful sexual intercourse

Response "yes" to this question" Do you usually feel any pain in your vagina or genital area during or after sexual activity?"

Women with sexual intercourse

 

Stress incontinence

Response "yes" to this question "Do you usually leak urine with a cough, sneeze or laugh?"

Ever Married women

 

Incomplete urination

Response "yes" to this question" Do you usually have to push up in the vaginal area with your fingers to complete urination?"

Ever Married women

Pelvic organ prolapse(study subjects)

Incontinence gas passage

Response "yes" to this question" Do you usually lose gas from the rectum beyond your control?"

Ever Married women

 

Incomplete defecation

Response "yes" to this question" Do you usually need to help stool out by pushing with a finger in the vagina or rectum?"

Ever Married women

 

Looseness of vaginal opening

Response "yes" to this question" Do you Do you feel that your vaginal opening is too loose?

Ever Married women

Pelvic organ prolapse(clinical examination

-

descending of anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall and or uterus below their normal position using the standard protocol [18]

Ever Married women

Pelvic mass(clinical examination)

 

the presence of adnexal and/or uterus mass on the bimanual examination

Ever Married women

Pelvic mass(ultrasonographic examination)

 

the presence of adnexal and/or uterus mass on the ultrasonographic examination

All participants