Family psychosocial characteristics influencing criminal behaviour and mortality - possible mediating factors: a longitudinal study of male and female subjects in the Stockholm Birth Cohort

Table 3 Family psychosocial characteristics and criminality (all crimes) among females, adjusting for individual problems.

	All crimes (1966-1980)
	Crude^a (95% CI)	Model 1^b (95% CI)	Model 2^c (95% CI)	Model 3^d (95% CI)	Model 4^e (95% CI)	Model 5^f (95% CI)	PAF
Adverse family psychosocial characteristics
Father's criminality (1953-1959)
No (ref.)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	2.52 (1.75-3.61)	1.83 (1.25-2.69)	1.71 (1.17-2.52)	1.31 (0.83-2.05)	1.68 (1.12-2.50)	1.32 (0.84-2.07)	-0.42%
Father's alcohol abuse (1953-1965)
No (ref.)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	3.59 (2.53-5.10)	2.69 (1.84-3.93)	2.51 (1.72-3.67)	2.08 (1.34-3.21)	2.39 (1.61-3.54)	2.06 (1.32-3.20)	-0.83%
Parents' mental problems (1953-1965)
No (ref.)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	2.45 (1.74-3.46)	1.84 (1.28-2.65)	1.70 (1.18-2.46)	1.43 (0.94-2.17)	1.49 (1.01-2.19)	1.40 (0.92-2.13)	-0.54%
Father's occupational class (1963)
Upper and upper middle class (ref.)	1.00		1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Middle class	0.97 (0.72-1.32)		0.92 (0.68-1.25)	0.79 (0.57-1.08)	0.90 (0.66-1.22)	0.80 (0.58-1.10)
Working class	1.69 (1.27-2.26)		1.50 (1.11-2.01)	1.24 (0.91-1.69)	1.39 (1.03-1.87)	1.24 (0.91-1.68)
Others	2.31 (1.33-4.02)		1.74 (0.99-3.07)	1.54 (0.83-2.84)	1.71 (0.96-3.05)	1.54 (0.83-2.85)	-0.33%
Individual problems
Alcohol and/or drug use (1966-1972)
No (ref.)	1.00			1.00		1.00
Yes	33.1 (24.0-45.7)			29.2 (21.0-40.6)		22.9 (15.9-33.1)	-2.85%
Mental problems (1966-1972)
No (ref.)	1.00				1.00	1.00
Yes	18.9 (12.4-28.8)				15.6 (10.1-24.0)	2.30 (1.28-4.13)	-0.41%

Odds ratios from logistic regression analysis (n = 6,989).
^a No adjustment, ^b Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics, ^c Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class, ^d Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + individual's alcohol and/or drug use, ^e Mutual adjustment for family psychosocial characteristics + father's occupational class + individual's mental problems, ^f Mutual adjustment for all variables

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