| Males | Females | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) | Fully-adjusted HR (95% CI)a | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) | Fully-adjusted HR (95% CI)a |
Individual level | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social disadvantage | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Civil status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Separated/divorced/widowed | 2.37 (2.12-2.65) | 1.37 (1.11-1.69) | 2.57 (2.17-3.05) | 1.48 (0.93-2.37) |
   Never married | 2.45 (2.23-2.68) | 1.50 (1.26-1.79) | 2.67 (2.23-3.21) | 1.64 (1.06-2.55) |
   Common-law | 1.64 (1.44-1.88) | 1.31 (1.14-1.49) | 1.62 (1.25-2.11) | 1.40 (1.07-1.82) |
   Legally married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.02 |
Family structure | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Non-family | 2.34 (2.16-2.54) | 1.21 (0.99-1.48) | 2.85 (2.43-3.34) | 1.56 (0.98-2.51) |
   Lone parent | 2.00 (1.71-2.34) | 1.26 (1.01-1.58) | 2.11 (1.74-2.57) | 1.09 (0.68-1.76) |
   Two-parent family | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | 0.09 | <0.0001 | 0.02 |
Persons living alone | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 2.44 (2.22-2.67) | 1.40 (1.22-1.62) | 2.41 (2.02-2.87) | 1.04 (0.80-1.35) |
   No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.78 |
Material disadvantage | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Education attainment | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No high school diploma | 2.10 (1.85-2.28) | 1.56 (1.36-1.79) | 1.58 (1.24-2.03) | 1.33 (1.01-1.74) |
   High school diploma | 1.57 (1.38-1.78) | 1.36 (1.20-1.55) | 1.34 (1.05-1.71) | 1.32 (1.02-1.70) |
   Post-secondary diploma | 1.08 (0.91-1.27) | 1.00 (0.85-1.18) | 1.32 (1.01-1.72) | 1.37 (1.04-1.79) |
   University degree | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.003 | 0.13 |
Income adequacy quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Quintile 1 - poorest | 2.19 (1.95-2.45) | 1.49 (1.31-1.69) | 2.50 (2.04-3.05) | 1.33 (1.05-1.70) |
   Quintile 2 | 1.46 (1.29-1.64) | 1.25 (1.10-1.41) | 1.26 (1.01-1.59) | 0.91 (0.72-1.16) |
   Quintile 3 | 1.27 (1.13-1.43) | 1.15 (1.02-1.30) | 1.05 (0.83-1.32) | 0.85 (0.67-1.08) |
   Quintile 4 | 1.23 (1.09-1.38) | 1.15 (1.03-1.30) | 0.90 (0.71-1.15) | 0.81 (0.64-1.04) |
   Quintile 5 - richest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Not in labour force | 2.18 (1.96-2.43) | 1.50 (1.34-1.68) | 2.24 (1.93-2.61) | 2.10 (1.78-2.48) |
   Unemployed | 1.92 (1.71-2.15) | 1.48 (1.31-1.67) | 2.01 (1.59-2.56) | 1.91 (1.50-2.44) |
   Employed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Area level | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social deprivation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Highest | 1.56 (1.39-1.75) | 1.12 (0.99-1.27) | 2.57 (2.06-3.21) | 1.71 (1.34-2.18) |
   Second highest | 1.25 (1.11-1.41) | 1.05 (0.93-1.18) | 1.68 (1.32-2.12) | 1.35 (1.05-1.72) |
   Middle | 1.23 (1.10-1.39) | 1.09 (0.97-1.22) | 1.38 (1.08-1.77) | 1.21 (0.94-1.56) |
   Second lowest | 1.14 (1.02-1.29) | 1.07 (0.95-1.20) | 1.34 (1.05-1.72) | 1.27 (0.99-1.63) |
   Lowest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | 0.46 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 |
Material deprivation | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Highest | 1.70 (1.52-1.90) | 1.02 (0.90-1.15) | 1.17 (0.96-1.44) | 0.83 (0.65-1.04) |
   Second highest | 1.42 (1.27-1.60) | 1.04 (0.92-1.17) | 0.96 (0.78-1.19) | 0.78 (0.62-0.98) |
   Middle | 1.21 (1.08-1.37) | 1.00 (0.88-1.13) | 1.05 (0.86-1.30) | 0.96 (0.77-1.19) |
   Second lowest | 1.00 (0.88-1.13) | 0.90 (0.79-1.02) | 0.95 (0.77-1.17) | 0.92 (0.74-1.14) |
   Lowest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overall p value | <0.0001 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.19 |