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Table 2 Major causes of death (% of total deaths) in various educational groups*, Mumbai Cohort Study, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

From: Illiteracy, low educational status, and cardiovascular mortality in India

Men

Illiterate

Primary school

Middle school

Secondary school

College

Number of deaths

1904

4507

2197

597

384

Major causes of death (column %)

Cardiovascular

(23.5)

Respiratory

(10.8)

Other medical

(10.4)

Tuberculosis

(7.4)

Cancer

(4.2)

Cardiovascular

(32.5)

Other medical

(11.0)

Respiratory

(9.1)

Tuberculosis

(7.5)

Cancer

(5.9)

Cardiovascular

(33.5)

Other medical

(10.8)

Respiratory

(8.6)

Tuberculosis

(7.4)

Cancer

(6.1)

Cardiovascular

(31.3)

Other medical

(12.9)

Tuberculosis

(8.4)

Cancer

(7.0)

Respiratory

(6.7)

Cardiovascular

(38.0)

Other medical

(9.4)

Cancer

(7.8)

Tuberculosis

(5.2)

Respiratory

(4.4)

Women

Illiterate

Primary school

Middle school

Secondary school

College

Number of deaths

2417

762

160

54

19

Major causes of death (column %)

Cardiovascular

(29.8)

Other medical

(14.0)

Respiratory

(13.4)

Tuberculosis

(5.7)

Cancer

(4.5)

Cardiovascular

(30.7)

Other medical

(15.1)

Tuberculosis

(10.6)

Respiratory

(7.6)

Cancer

(6.0)

Cardiovascular

(24.4)

Other medical

(14.4)

Tuberculosis

(11.3)

Respiratory

(10.0)

Cancer

(9.4)

Cardiovascular

(44.4)

Other medical

(18.5)

Tuberculosis

(9.3)

Respiratory

(5.6)

Cancer

(3.7)

Cardiovascular

(36.8)

Tuberculosis

(15.8)

Cancer

(10.5)

Respiratory

(5.3)

Other medical

(5.3)

  1. *Illiterate, Primary school (≤ 5 years of formal education), Middle school (6-8 years), Secondary school (9-10 years) and College (> 10 years)