Skip to main content

Table 1 Association of overweight with socio-demographic and lifestyle factorsa

From: Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with overweight in a representative sample of 11-15 year olds in France: Results from the WHO-Collaborative Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) cross-sectional study

 

ALL

BOYS

GIRLS

 

Non-overweight

n (%)

Over-weight

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Non-overweight (%)

Over-weight

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Non-overweight (%)

Over-weight

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Age

P = 0.5232

  

P = 0.0516

  

P = 0.0206

  

   11 years

1990 (89.5)

234 (10.5)

1

1016 (89.9)

114 (10.1)

1

974 (89.0)

120 (11.0)

1

   13 years

2031 (90.2)

220 (9.8)

0.92 (0.74-1.14)

942 (88.3)

125 (11.7)

1.18 (0.87-1.60)

1089 (92.0)

95 (8.0)

0.71 (0.53-0.94)

   15 years

1897 (89.1)

232 (10.9)

1.04 (0.85-1.27)

938 (86.3)

149 (13.7)

1.42 (1.09-1.84)

959 (92.0)

83 (8.0)

0.70 (0.52-0.95)

Family affluence

P < 0.0001

  

P = 0.0036

  

P < 0.0001

  

   High

2956 (91.4)

277 (8.6)

1

1490 (89.8)

170 (10.2)

1

1466 (93.2)

107 (6.8)

1

   Medium

2166 (88.9)

269 (11.1)

1.33 (1.12-1.57)

1005 (86.9)

151 (13.1)

1.32 (1.04-1.66)

1161 (90.8)

118 (9.2)

1.39 (1.07-1.81)

   Low

617 (83.5)

122 (16.5)

2.11 (1.66-2.68)

289 (84.0)

55 (16.0)

1.67 (1.19-2.34)

328 (83.0)

67 (17.0)

2.80 (2.01-3.89)

Smoking

P = 0.4455

  

P = 0.0384

  

P = 0.4526

  

   No

5175 (89.8)

586 (10.2)

1

2546 (88.6)

326 (11.4)

1

2629 (91.0)

260 (9.0)

1

   Yes, but not daily

330 (88.2)

44 (11.8)

1.18 (0.84-1.65)

155 (86.1)

25 (13.9)

1.26 (0.80-1.98)

175 (90.2)

19 (9.8)

1.10 (0.67-1.79)

   Yes, daily

310 (88.3)

41 (11.7)

1.17 (0.83-1.64)

136 (82.4)

29 (17.6)

1.67 (1.11-2.51)

174 (93.5)

12 (6.5)

0.70 (0.38-1.28)

Consuming alcohol weekly

P = 0.1101

  

P = 0.3484

  

P = 0.5029

  

   No

5239 (89.9)

590 (10.1)

1

2466 (88.4)

324 (11.6)

1

2773 (91.2)

266 (8.8)

1

   Yes

663 (88.0)

90 (12.0)

1.21 (0.96-1.52)

418 (86.9)

63 (13.1)

1.15 (0.86-1.53)

245 (90.1)

27 (9.9)

1.15 (0.76-1.73)

Eating fruit daily

P = 0.5701

  

P = 0.5285

  

P = 0.9415

  

   No

4024 (89.5)

471 (10.5)

1

2022 (87.9)

277 (12.1)

1

2002 (91.2)

194 (8.8)

1

   Yes

1844 (90.0)

205 (10.0)

0.95 (0.79-1.13)

842 (88.7)

107 (11.3)

0.93 (0.73-1.17)

1002 (91.1)

98 (8.9)

1.01 (0.79-1.29)

Eating vegetables daily

P = 0.2157

  

P = 0.3607

  

P = 0.6648

  

   No

3344 (89.2)

403 (10.8)

1

1725 (87.7)

241 (12.3)

1

1619 (90.9)

162 (9.1)

1

   Yes

2518 (90.2)

275 (9.8)

0.91 (0.78-1.06)

1138 (88.8)

144 (11.2)

0.91 (0.73-1.12)

1380 (91.3)

131 (8.7)

0.95 (0.75-1.20)

Eating breakfast daily

P = 0.0011

  

P = 0.0008

  

P = 0.0840

  

   No

2260 (88.0)

308 (12.0)

1

996 (85.6)

168 (14.4)

1

1264 (90.0)

140 (10.0)

1

   Yes

3482 (90.7)

356 (9.3)

0.75 (0.63-0.89)

1802 (89.7)

207 (10.3)

0.68 (0.54-0.85)

1680 (91.9)

149 (8.1)

0.80 (0.62-1.03)

MVPA ≥ 1 hour for ≥ 5 days per week

P < 0.0001

  

P < 0.0001

  

P = 0.0020

  

   No

3806 (88.4)

498 (11.6)

1

1599 (86.2)

256 (13.8)

1

2207 (90.1)

242 (9.9)

1

   Yes

2018 (92.0)

176 (8.0)

0.67 (0.56-0.80)

1248 (90.8)

126 (9.2)

0.63 (0.51-0.78)

770 (93.9)

50 (6.1)

0.59 (0.42-0.83)

VPA ≥ 2 hours per week

P < 0.0001

  

P < 0.0001

  

P = 0.0001

  

   No

2600 (87.5)

370 (12.5)

1

930 (84.6)

169 (15.4)

1

1670 (89.3)

201 (10.7)

1

   Yes

3249 (91.3)

308 (8.7)

0.67 (0.57-0.78)

1920 (90.1)

212 (9.9)

0.61 (0.49-0.75)

1329 (93.3)

96 (6.7)

0.60 (0.46-0.77)

TV viewing > 2 hours per day

P < 0.0001

  

P = 0.1024

  

P < 0.0001

  

   No

2887 (91.6)

266 (8.4)

1

1318 (89.2)

160 (10.8)

1

1569 (93.7)

106 (6.3)

1

   Yes

2848 (87.8)

397 (12.2)

1.51 (1.28-1.79)

1466 (87.3)

213 (12.7)

1.20 (0.96-1.49)

1382 (88.2)

184 (11.8)

1.97 (1.51-2.57)

Using video games > 2 hours per day

P = 0.1437

  

P = 0.4494

  

P = 0.8691

  

   No

4609 (90.0)

514 (10.0)

1

1942 (88.6)

250 (11.4)

1

2667 (91.0)

264 (9.0)

1

   Yes

1184 (88.6)

153 (11.4)

1.16 (0.95-1.41)

871 (87.6)

123 (12.4)

1.10 (0.86-1.39)

313 (91.3)

30 (8.7)

0.97 (0.66-1.42)

Using computer > 2 hours per day

P = 0.1916

  

P = 0.8723

  

P = 0.0867

  

   No

4314 (89.4)

511 (10.6)

1

2101 (88.1)

283 (11.9)

1

2213 (90.7)

228 (9.3)

1

   Yes

1429 (90.5)

150 (9.5)

0.89 (0.74-1.06)

681 (88.3)

90 (11.7)

0.98 (0.78-1.24)

748 (92.6)

60 (7.4)

0.78 (0.58-1.04)

  1. a: P obtained with chi-square test; MVPA: moderate to vigorous physical activity, VPA: vigorous physical activity, TV: television