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Table 3 Covariates of HCV infection in IDUs (univariate analysis)

From: A hepatitis A, B, C and HIV prevalence and risk factor study in ever injecting and non-injecting drug users in Luxembourg associated with HAV and HBV immunisations

Parameter

Category

N per category

HCV +

N (%)

OR

95%CI

Age, years (N = 268)

18-24

61

36 (59.0)

1.0

 
 

25+

207

182 (87.9)

5.0

[2.6; 9.8]

Settings (N = 268)

OTC

103

74 (71.8)

1

 
 

ITC + PC

165

144 (87.3)

2.7

[1.4; 5.0]

Heroin career, years (N = 239)

0-5

51

33 (64.7)

1

 
 

6+

188

166 (88.3)

4.1

[2.0; 8.5]

Cocaine career, years (N = 240)

0-5

89

64 (71.9)

1.0

 
 

6+

151

131 (86.8)

2.6

[1.3; 4.9]

Cannabis, years (N = 248)

0-5

36

24 (66.7)

1.0

 
 

6+

212

182 (85.8)

3.0

[1.4; 6.7]

Speedball career, years (N = 179)

0-5

111

84 (75.7)

1.0

 
 

6+

68

63 (92.6)

4.1

[1.5; 11.1]

Last heroin consumption, m:month (N = 267)

0-1m

155

117 (75.5)

1

 
 

2m +

112

100 (89.3)

2.7

[1.3; 5.5]

Last amphetamine consumption y:year (N = 164)

1y

29

18 (62.1)

1

 
 

2 y +

135

111 (82.2)

2.8

[1.2; 6.7]

Sex partners, number in last 6 months (N = 267)

None

162

139 (85.6)

1

 
 

1+

105

78 (74.3)

0.5

[0.2; 0.9]

Substitution treatment, (N = 268)

No

22

13 (59.1)

1.0

 
 

Yes

246

205 (83.3)

3.5

[1.4; 8.6]

Imprisoned, times (N = 267)

0-1

197

153 (77.7)

1

 
 

2+

70

64 (91.4)

3.1

[1.2; 7.6]

Drug use in prison, (N = 189)

No

75

55 (73.3)

1

 
 

Yes

114

103 (90.3)

3.4

[1.5; 7.5]