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Table 3 Age-adjusted prevalence (95% confidence interval, CI) of normal weight, overweight, obesity and central obesity in the beginning of the study and the changes in them in women according to the study area and age group

From: Population-level effects of the national diabetes prevention programme (FIN-D2D) on the body weight, the waist circumference, and the prevalence of obesity

 

FIN-D2D area

   

Control area

    
 

%

(95% CI)

Change

(95% CI)

p*

%

(95% CI)

Change

(95% CI)

p*

p**

45-54 years

           

Number of subjects

725

 

713

  

369

 

358

   

Normal weight

41.5

(37.9 - 45.1)

2.1

(-3.0 - 7.2)

.489

40.1

(35.1 - 45.1)

7.4

(0.2 - 14.6)

.067

.270

Overweight

35.2

(31.7 - 38.7)

-1.4

(-6.3 - 3.5)

.662

37.4

(32.4 - 42.4)

-7.0

(-13.8 - -0.1)

.062

.212

Obesity

23.3

(20.2 - 26.4)

-0.7

(-5.1 - 3.6)

.750

22.5

(18.2 - 26.8)

-0.4

(-6.5 - 5.6)

.958

.928

   Class 1 obesity

16.4

(13.7 - 19.1)

-1.0

(-4.8 - 2.8)

.615

13.3

(9.8 - 16.8)

0.7

(-4.3 - 5.7)

.764

.607

   Class 2 obesity

5.4

(3.7 - 7.0)

-0.5

(-2.8 - 1.8)

.694

7.6

(4.9 - 10.3)

-2.8

(-6.3 - 0.7)

.114

.312

   Class 3 obesity

1.5

(0.6 - 2.4)

0.7

(-0.7 - 2.1)

.314

1.6

(0.3 - 2.9)

1.7

(-0.5 - 4.0)

.100

.581

Central obesity IDF

68.0

(64.6 - 71.4)

0.7

(-4.1 - 5.5)

.709

62.8

(57.8 - 67.7)

2.8

(-4.2 - 9.8)

.348

.602

Central obesity WHO

42.0

(38.4 - 45.6)

2.4

(-2.7 - 7.6)

.304

34.5

(29.6 - 39.4)

4.1

(-2.9 - 11.2)

.210

.641

55-64 years

           

Number of subjects

812

 

746

  

436

 

407

   

Normal weight

30.5

(27.4 - 33.7)

3.8

(-0.9 - 8.4)

.121

28.9

(24.6 - 33.2)

6.2

(-0.1 - 12.5)

.052

.513

Overweight

39.9

(36.5 - 43.3)

-0.9

(-5.8 - 4.0)

.734

40.4

(35.7 - 45.0)

-4.0

(-10.6 - 2.6)

.240

.454

Obesity

29.6

(26.4 - 32.7)

-2.9

(-7.4 - 1.6)

.214

30.7

(26.4 - 35.1)

-2.2

(-8.4 - 4.0)

.463

.876

   Class 1 obesity

18.6

(15.9 - 21.3)

-1.3

(-5.1 - 2.5)

.509

20.9

(17.0 - 24.7)

-3.4

(-8.8 - 1.9)

.199

.530

   Class 2 obesity

7.8

(5.9 - 9.6)

-0.5

(-3.1 - 2.1)

.722

7.8

(5.3 - 10.3)

-0.7

(-4.2 - 2.9)

.715

.933

   Class 3 obesity

3.2

(2.0 - 4.4)

-1.1

(-2.7 - 0.6)

.192

2.1

(0.7 - 3.4)

1.9

(-0.4 - 4.2)

.116

.044

Central obesity IDF

76.5

(73.6 - 79.4)

2.9

(-1.3 - 7.0)

.166

73.3

(69.2 - 77.5)

2.1

(-3.8 - 8.0)

.496

.757

Central obesity WHO

52.7

(49.3 - 56.2)

-1.8

(-6.8 - 3.1)

.478

48.0

(43.3 - 52.8)

2.3

(-4.5 - 9.1)

.503

.337

65-74 years

           

Number of subjects

486

 

715

  

249

 

419

   

Normal weight

26.3

(22.4 - 30.3)

0.7

(-4.5 - 5.8)

.773

22.5

(17.3 - 27.7)

6.6

(-0.3 - 13.6)

.066

.163

Overweight

40.9

(36.6 - 45.3)

-0.8

(-6.5 - 4.9)

.665

41.4

(35.2 - 47.5)

-2.7

(-10.4 - 5.0)

.484

.744

Obesity

32.7

(28.5 - 36.9)

0.2

(-5.3 - 5.6)

.857

36.1

(30.1 - 42.2)

-3.9

(-11.4 - 3.5)

.319

.341

   Class 1 obesity

23.0

(19.3 - 26.8)

0.0

(-4.8 - 4.9)

.880

26.1

(20.6 - 31.6)

-2.7

(-9.5 - 4.0)

.455

.463

   Class 2 obesity

6.8

(4.5 - 9.0)

0.1

(-2.8 - 3.0)

.970

8.8

(5.3 - 12.4)

-1.9

(-6.1 - 2.3)

.375

.471

   Class 3 obesity

2.9

(1.4 - 4.4)

0.1

(-1.9 - 2.0)

.854

1.2

(-0.2 - 2.6)

0.7

(-1.3 - 2.7)

.502

.573

Central obesity IDF

81.1

(77.6 - 84.6)

-0.8

(-5.4 - 3.7)

.808

77.5

(72.3 - 82.7)

5.1

(-1.1 - 11.3)

.099

.162

Central obesity WHO

58.8

(54.5 - 63.2)

-2.7

(-8.4 - 3.0)

.492

54.2

(48.0 - 60.4)

2.6

(-5.2 - 10.4)

.492

.341

Total

           

Number of subjects

2023

 

2174

  

1054

 

1184

   

Normal weight

33.5

(31.4 - 35.5)

2.1

(-0.7 - 5.0)

.147

31.3

(28.5 - 34.1)

6.7

(2.8 - 10.6)

.001

.071

Overweight

38.5

(36.3 - 40.6)

-1.0

(-4.0 - 1.9)

.491

39.6

(36.6 - 42.5)

-4.6

(-8.6 - -0.5)

.026

.155

Obesity

28.1

(26.1 - 30.0)

-1.1

(-3.8 - 1.6)

.436

29.1

(26.4 - 31.9)

-2.1

(-5.9 - 1.6)

.261

.703

   Class 1 obesity

18.9

(17.2 - 20.6)

-0.6

(-2.9 - 1.8)

.642

19.4

(17.1 - 21.8)

-1.8

(-5.0 - 1.5)

.289

.645

   Class 2 obesity

6.7

(5.6 - 7.8)

-0.4

(-1.9 - 1.1)

.604

8.0

(6.3 - 9.6)

-1.7

(-3.9 - 0.4)

.110

.326

   Class 3 obesity

2.5

(1.8 - 3.2)

-0.1

(-1.1 - 0.8)

.805

1.7

(0.9 - 2.5)

1.4

(0.1 - 2.6)

.038

.080

Central obesity IDF

74.6

(72.7 - 76.5)

1.1

(-1.5 - 3.7)

.398

70.6

(67.9 - 73.4)

3.2

(-0.5 - 6.8)

.090

.342

Central obesity WHO

50.3

(48.2 - 52.5)

-0.4

(-3.4 - 2.6)

.802

44.8

(41.8 - 47.8)

3.0

(-1.1 - 7.1)

.149

.157

  1. *p-value for change, adjusted for age
  2. **Interaction for study area × timepoint, adjusted for age