Table 3 Frequency of physical diseases in males and females.
From: Physical disease in schizophrenia: a population-based analysis in Spain
ICD-9-CM groups | Men (% of cases) | Women (% of cases) | OR1 (95% CI), p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Substance abuse/dependency | 37 | 15 | 3.28 (3.02-3.56), <0.001 |
Tobacco | 13.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 (3.4-4.5), <0.001 |
Alcohol | 19 | 5.1 | 4.35 (3.9-4.9), <0.001 |
Drugs | 18 | 9.9 | 1.9 (1.8-2.2), <0.001 |
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | 13.6 | 22.1 | 0.55 (0.51-0.6), <0.001 |
Diabetes | 6.3 | 11 | 0.57 (0.51-0.64), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Circulatory System | 13.2 | 17.4 | 0.7 (0.66-0.8), <0.001 |
Ischemic heart disease | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.67 (1.3-2.15), <0.001 |
Cardiac failure | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.74 (0.58-0.96), 0, 019 |
Cerebrovascular Disease | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.54 (0.42-0.7), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Respiratory System | 12.7 | 11.5 | 1.12 (1-1.2), 0.022 |
COPD | 6.4 | 3.8 | 1.74 (1.5-2.03), <0.001 |
Injury-Poisoning | 10.6 | 12.7 | 0.82 (0.74-0.91), <0.002 |
Diseases of the Digestive System | 10.7 | 9.9 | 1.09 (1-1.2), 0.106 |
Hepatic | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.7 (1.65-4.42), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Nervous System | 7.8 | 9.4 | 0.8 (0.73-0.91), <0.001 |
Dementia | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.36 (0.26-0.52), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Genitourinary System | 5.6 | 9.5 | 0.57 (0.5-0.64), <0.001 |
Renal Insufficiency | 1 | 1.1 | 0.87 (0.64-1.2), 0.39 |
Infectious and parasitic diseases | 6.9 | 6.9 | 1 (0.88-1.14), 0.99 |
AIDS | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 (1.23-2.4), <0.001 |
Neoplasms | 3.8 | 5.7 | 0.65 (0.56-0.75), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Blood and blood-forming organs | 3.5 | 5.9 | 0.57 (0.49-0.66), <0.001 |
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue | 3.1 | 3.4 | 0.9 (0.75-1.08), 0.245 |
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue | 2.6 | 4.5 | 0.65 (0.56-0.75), <0.001 |