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Table 4 Gender comparison of the characteristics of fractures, and nutritional and behavioural habits in the three age groups

From: Pattern of fractures across pediatric age groups: analysis of individual and lifestyle factors

 

PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

SCHOOL CHILDREN

ADOLESCENTS

 

Males

Females

p

Males

Females

p

Males

Females

p

Low energy trauma (%)

66.7

61.3

0.635

79.8

61.8

0.007

72.6

30.0

0.006

Upper limb (%)

91.7

74.2

0.054

86.9

86.4

0.920

79.5

75.0

0.723

Adherence to calcium intake recommendations (%)

83.8

90.6

0.400

59.0

65.2

0.398

31.8

33.3

0.904

Sports participation (hours/week)

0.4 ± 0.9

0.3 ± 0.7

0.413

1.6 ± 1.9

2.0 ± 2.9

0.173

3.4 ± 3.2

1.7 ± 2.7

0.043

Sedentary behaviours

(hrs per day)

4.4 ± 3.2

4.2 ± 2.5

0.735

5.2 ± 2.9

3.7 ± 2.1

0.001

5.9 ± 3.0

4.1 ± 2.1

0.020