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Table 2 Characteristics of youths drinking alcohol at all or in ways that contravene national consumption guidance

From: A cross-sectional survey of compliance with national guidance for alcohol consumption by children: measuring risk factors, protective factors and social norms for excessive and unsupervised drinking

 

All

Drinkers only

    

Unsupervised consumption and access

Excess drinking

 

n

% drink alcohol

n

% drink unsupervised inside

% drink unsupervised outside

% self-purchase

% take from parents

% proxy purchase

% drink frequently§

% drink heavily§

Age

          

15

5955

81.3

4834

55.4

30.1

21.0

8.7

12.6

20.8

51.0

16

5924

83.3

4932

59.3

29.5

29.9

8.3

11.2

23.9

58.4

P

 

0.004

 

<0.001

0.481

<0.001

0.460

0.026

<0.001

<0.001

Sex

          

Female

5959

85.9

5118

61.3

28.6

25.8

9.1

10.5

20.2

54.4

Male

5920

78.7

4648

53.0

31.1

25.2

7.9

13.5

24.8

55.0

P

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

0.007

0.523

0.033

<0.001

<0.001

0.549

Deprivation (IMD^ Score)

          

< = 10 (affluent)

2686

86.6

2323

60.9

28.6

23.6

10.8

9.2

21.9

53.7

>10-20

2731

85.5

2331

57.5

28.7

25.2

8.0

10.2

20.2

51.9

>20-30

1608

82.7

1330

57.8

29.6

24.0

8.5

11.5

22.6

53.4

>30-40

1404

80.7

1131

54.8

29.9

28.5

5.7

12.7

20.9

56.7

>40 (poor)

3213

78.2

2510

54.8

31.8

27.3

8.2

15.2

25.3

57.8

P

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

0.113

0.005

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Expendable income

          

< = £10

5722

77.5

4400

51.3

26.4

18.1

7.9

10.6

17.5

46.4

£11-20

2864

83.9

2392

61.8

31.3

24.1

8.5

12.3

22.7

56.8

£21-30

1359

87.3

1180

61.4

30.7

33.3

9.2

12.3

26.0

61.3

>£30

1927

90.7

1741

63.9

35.7

40.4

9.5

14.2

31.6

68.2

P

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.160

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Hobby/Sport

          

No

3316

81.1

3314

58.5

34.4

26.0

8.0

13.5

25.1

59.8

Yes

6287

82.9

6277

56.8

27.1

25.2

8.7

10.9

20.9

51.8

P

 

0.014

 

0.118

<0.001

0.389

0.235

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Parents provide

          

No

  

4805

59.4

40.1

32.7

8.3

17.7

26.1

63.3

Yes

  

4734

56.3

19.8

18.2

8.7

6.0

19.0

47.1

P

   

0.002

<0.001

<0.001

0.436

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Drinking Pressures

          

Peer pressure No

  

7189

54.6

27.1

24.9

7.6

10.4

22.0

53.1

Peer pressure Yes

  

2358

66.6

38.0

27.5

11.3

15.7

23.5

59.9

P

   

<0.001

<0.001

0.011

<0.001

<0.001

0.136

<0.001

Boredom No

  

7167

55.5

21.7

23.1

7.1

7.6

17.7

48.1

Boredom Yes

  

2352

64.4

54.6

32.9

13.0

24.06

36.9

75.2

P

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Alcohol related harm

          

Violence No

  

6940

54.4

21.8

19.3

7.5

7.9

14.6

45.9

Violence Yes

  

2375

66.9

53.1

44.0

11.2

23.2

45.8

80.9

P

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Regretted sex No

  

8229

56.0

27.3

23.0

8.0

10.5

19.6

51.3

Regretted sex Yes

  

988

69.0

48.9

46.4

12.6

21.5

45.1

81.2

P

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Forget things No

  

5445

50.9

22.9

21.6

6.5

8.5

18.1

44.9

Forget things Yes

  

3995

67.4

39.6

30.9

11.3

16.2

28.5

69.0

P

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

  1. § drinking frequently = >1 session/week; drinking heavily = drink ≥5 drinks/session ≥1 per month; ^IMD = Index of multiple deprivation.