Codes | Sub-categories | Categories |
---|---|---|
Pills burn woman's eggs | Â | Â |
Pills pile up in body cause swellings, cancer, spoils tubes | Â | Â |
Oral methods are abortifacient, and cause birth defects | Â | Â |
Coil pierces womb | Â | Â |
Condom damages womb, grooves porous, lubricant infectious | Â | Â |
Condom break, get stuck, may cause death | Misconceptions | Misconceptions and Fears |
Side effects are permanent | Â | Â |
Contraceptives cause infertility, guilty of not bearing children | Â | Â |
Lived or peers experiences of side effects | Fears | Â |
Condom faulty- 'whites' insert HIV in condom | Â | Â |
Contraceptives make women sick and fail to work | Â | Â |
Men reject discussion, disapprove contraceptives use | Â | Â |
Men abusive, violent, abandon women using contraceptives | Â | Â |
Women need men's permission | Power relation | Gender power relations |
Men intimidate, manipulate girls into sex without contraceptives | Â | Â |
Men use pregnancy to control and attach women in relationships | Â | Â |
Couple disagree on use, consensus rare | Â | Â |
Men decide on number of children, when to use a method or not | Decision making | Â |
Male persuasive, girls are shy, ignorant and weak to negotiate for use | and negotiation | Â |
Men take contraception lightly consider it a woman's problem | Â | Â |
Women's purpose in life is child bearing | Â | Â |
Women face dilemma, men demand gender distribution of children | Social norms and | Socio-cultural expectations |
Society condemn early sex, pregnancy, contraceptive use by young people | expectations | and contradictions |
Contraceptives for married with enough children | Â | Â |
Men want children from different wives | Â | Â |
Parents, partners, in-laws have strong negative feelings on contraceptives | Â | Â |
Religion oppose use of contraceptives | Â | Â |
Society links contraceptive use to promiscuity | Â | Â |
Women fear to be seen at health center or shop seeking contraceptives | Â | Â |
Young people using contraceptives are spoiled | Stigma | Â |
Embarrassing to attend FP clinics or to buy condoms | Â | Â |
Men suspicious if women brings or knows how to use condom | Â | Â |
Men refuse contraception, but say children are women's responsibility | Â | Â |
Parents not open on sex matters, but scare youth from contraception | Â | Â |
Parents angered when find girls or boys with contraceptives | Contradictions | Â |
Parents force girl/boy to marry early if pregnant | Â | Â |
Abortion option for girls not to have a baby | Â | Â |
Religion view contraception as murder, a sin | Â | Â |
Pre-marital sex not a problem, men/women start sex early | Â | Â |
Apparent trust, men develop trust in women quickly, rarely use FP | Â | Â |
Girls perceived to be too young to get pregnant | Â | Â |
Male partner's duty to use protection | Â | Â |
Contraception not priority, and preference of sex without condom | Emerging attitudes | Short term planning dilemma |
Perceived love of a girl abandon condom use | Â | Â |
Pregnancy is a means to acquire a partner for marriage | Â | Â |
Poverty-sex with older men and commercial sex | Â | Â |
Sex done in a hurry, no time to get condom after convincing the girl | Â | Â |
Girls want sex, are not patient during courtship, abstinence outdated | Immediate gratification | Â |
Young men compete for girls, use pregnancy to win them over | Â | Â |
Pleasure from sex overrides fear for pregnancy | Â | Â |
Cost burden for transport and contraceptives | Â | Â |
Use of condoms expensive with consistent partner | Â | Â |
Limited method to choose from and irregular stocks | Uncertainty for continued use | Health systems barriers |
Long distance to health center, queue and waiting time, shops close early | Â | Â |
Providers too busy with sick people, seeking service is not convenient | Â | Â |
Provider dictate methods for young people, not friendly | Â | Â |
Provider advise on abstinence and not contraception | Â | Â |
Providers report young people seeking contraception to parent or partner | Provider paternalistic attitudes | Â |
Fear to collide with parents at Health Center | Â | Â |