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Table 2 Preventive health care delivered and actions to control high blood pressure among Italian adults

From: The quality of preventive health care delivered to adults: results from a cross-sectional study in Southern Italy

Preventive Indicators

Eligible

 

Subjects

N˚†

Percent*

Screening and counseling on health habits

   

Having received screening for drinking problems

all subjects

1467

16

Having been asked about drug abuse history

all subjects §

1467

6.6

Having received smoking cessation counseling visit within 3 months

all smokers identified as attempting to quit

68

19.1

Having received smoking cessation pharmacoterapy

all smokers attempting to quit who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day

68

11.8

Having been asked about sexual activity history

all subjects #

1467

9.7

Physical examination

   

Having received blood pressure control at least once each year

all non hypertensive subjects

972

64.4

Having received evaluation of hearing difficulties at least every 2 years

subjects aged 65 and over

428

31.3

Cancer screening services

   

Having received cervical cancer screening through PAP smear within the past 3 years

all sexually active women having an intact uterus

733

52.4

Having received PAP smear or colposcopy in low grade lesion within 6 months of the initial PAP smear

women having a PAP smear that shows a low grade lesion

2

50

Having received breast cancer screening through mammography in the past 2 years

women aged 50 to 70

297

51.5

Having been offered colorectal cancer screening tests (fecal occult blood test once each year or double contrast barium enema every 5 years or sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy every 10 years)

subjects aged 50 to 80

740

21.3

Having received colorectal cancer screening with sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy within in the past 10 years

subjects aged 50 to 80

740

14.2

Adult immunization

   

Having been offered influenza vaccination annually

subjects aged 65 and over

428

90.2

 

patients with specific conditions at risk

166

64.5

Having ever been offered pneumococcal vaccination

subjects aged 65 and over

428

26.2

 

patients with specific conditions at risk

166

19.3

The advice of doctor or other health professional to help lower or control high blood pressure

  

   Having received advice to Change eating habits

hypertensive subjects

495

84

   Having received advice to Reduce salt use

hypertensive subjects

495

89.5

   Having received advice to Increase physical activity

hypertensive subjects

495

83.4

   Having received advice to Reduce alcohol use

hypertensive subjects

495

73.9

   Having received advice to Medication

hypertensive subjects

495

97

  1. † Subjects in the study who were eligible for the indicator; * Percent of eligible subjects who have received the recommended preventive services; §1079 subjects have answered to the question; # 1073 subjects have answered to the question