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Table 4 Comparison with health surveys from across the world

From: Is the Scottish population living dangerously? Prevalence of multiple risk factors: the Scottish Health Survey 2003

Reference

Setting/Country

Study Design

Risk Factors Included in Study

Main Findings

Comparing risk factor combinations in common with our data

Poortinga (2007) [23]

England 2003

11,492 subjects in the Health Survey for England

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

26% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

Tobius et al (2007) [21]

New Zealand 2002/03

Over 17,000 subjects in New Zealand Health Survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

13% had 3+ risk factors

29% had no risk factors.

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

Chiolero et al (2006) [9]

Switzerland 2002

18,000 subjects from the 2002 Swiss Health Survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

8% had 3+ risk factors

30% had no risk factors

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

Fine et al (2004) [8]

USA 2001

30,000 subjects from the National Health Interview Survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

overweight

17% had 3+ risk factors

10% had no risk factors

41% had 3+ risk factors

7% had no risk factors

Klein-Geltink et al (2006) [22]

Canada 2000

Over 100,000 subjects in the Community Health Survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

overweight

8% had 3+ risk factors

21% had no risk factors

41% had 3+ risk factors

7% had no risk factors

Schuit et al (2002) [7]

Netherlands 1993-97

17,000 subjects in the Dutch population survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

20% had 3+ risk factors

10% had no risk factors

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

Laaksonen et al (2001) [6]

Finland 1991-98

23,000 subjects in the Health Behaviour Among Finnish Adult Population project

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

10% had 3+ risk factors

33% had no risk factors

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors

Berrigan et al (2003) [5]

USA 1988-94

15,000 subjects from the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey

smoking

risky alcohol drinking

physical inactivity

diet low in fruit/vegetables

diet high in fat.

18% had 3+ risk factors 6% had no risk factors

27% had 3+ risk factors

6% had no risk factors