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Table 1 Distribution of mean blood indices and anemia prevalence by personal characteristics

From: The prevalence of nutritional anemia in pregnancy in an east Anatolian province, Turkey

 

Mean

  

Personal characteristics

MCV (fl)

MCH (pg)

MCHC (g/dl)

RDW(%)

Htc%

Hb (g/dl)

Anemia prevalence# % (n)

Total N

Age

        

   15-19

84.9

29.1

34.2

14.2

33.6

11.5

24.3(17)

70

   20-24

85.5

29.5

34.2

13.9

33.5

11.5

27.6(77)

279

   25-29

84.9

29.2

34.3

13.9

33.8

11.6

23.9(56)

234

   30-34

85.5

29.3

34.3

14.0

33.5

11.5

30.0(48)

160

   35-39

85.5

29.5

34.4

14.2

33.0

11.4

31.8(21)

66

   ≥ 40

85.0

28.9

33.9

14.6

33.4

11.4

28.6(4)

14

Education

        

   Illeterate

84.8

29.2

34.3

14.3

33.1

11.4

35.7(30)

84

   Literate & primary completed

85.2

29.2

34.2

13.9

33.6

11.5

26.2(129)

492

   Secondary school & higher education completed

85.6

29.7

34.3

14.0

33.6

11.5

25.9(64)

247

Family income (million TL)

 

*1

    

*1

 

   ≤ 250

85.4

29.3

34.3

13.8

33.6

11.5

25.8(74)

287

   251-500

84.6

29.0

34.2

14.1

33.4

11.4

31.8(114)

358

   501-750

86.3

30.6

34.5

13.9

33.8

11.7

17.3(13)

75

   751-1000

86.1

29.6

34.3

14.0

34.0

11.7

21.3(16)

75

   ≥ 1000

86.9

30.0

34.5

14.6

33.9

11.7

21.4(6)

28

Social support

      

*1

 

   Receiving

85.5

29.4

34.3

13.9

32.9

11.3

35.8(38)

106

   Not receiving

85.2

29.3

34.3

14.0

33.7

11.5

25.8(185)

717

Family structure

  

*1

*1

  

*1

 

   Nuclear

85.2

29.4

34.3

14.1

33.5

11.5

29.9(144)

482

   Extended

85.4

29.2

34.2

13.9

33.7

11.5

23.2(79)

341

Gestational age

*1

*1

*1

 

*1

*1

*1

 

   Second (4-6 months)

85.9

29.7

34.5

13.9

33.8

11.7

21.2(111)

524

   Third (7-9 months)

84.2

28.6

33.9

14.2

33.1

11.2

37.5(112)

299

Number of living children

      

*1

 

   0

85.4

29.4

34.2

14.0

33.9

11.6

25.0(85)

340

   1

85.4

29.3

34.2

14.0

33.5

11.5

26.9(61)

227

   2

85.0

29.2

34.3

14.0

33.4

11.5

29.0(40)

138

   3

85.7

29.7

34.6

13.9

33.7

11.6

18.6(11)

59

   ≥4

84.2

29.0

34.3

14.1

32.4

11.1

44.1(26)

59

PICA

      

*1

 

   Positive

82.1

27.9

33.9

14.9

32.7

11.1

37.0(34)

92

   Negative

85.7

29.5

34.3

13.9

33.7

11.6

25.9(189)

731

Red meat, poultry, fish consumption

        

   1 portion everyday

85.5

29.4

34.3

14.1

33.9

11.6

19.4(13)

67

   Less frequently

85.2

29.3

34.3

14.0

33.5

11.5

27.8(210)

756

Fruit and vegetables consumption

        

   1 portion everyday

85.8

29.5

34.3

13.9

33.7

11.6

24.3(84)

346

   Less frequently

84.9

29.2

34.2

14.1

33.5

11.5

29.1(139)

477

Drinking tea at breakfast

        

   Yes

85.2

29.2

34.2

14.0

33.5

11.5

27.7(205)

741

   No

86.3

30.6

34.6

14.1

33.9

11.7

22.0(18)

82

Total

85.3

29.3

34.3

14.0

33.6

11.5

27.1

823

  1. * P < 0.05, chi-square test
  2. 1 Income levels were categorized according to the Turkish Statistical
  3. Institue "household budget survey"s minimum income in 2004
  4. # Hb < 11.0 g/dl